While both terms deal with legal systems, “rule of law” and “procedures established by law” differ in key aspects:
Rule of Law
* Broader concept focusing on **universal principles** above existing laws.
* Encompasses **fairness, justice, equality, and human rights**.
* Ensures laws are applied **consistently and impartially** to everyone.
* May involve challenging unfair laws through legal mechanisms.
* Examples: Magna Charta, US Constitution, Declaration of Human Rights.
Procedure established by law
* Focused on **following **established legal processes**.
* Emphasizes **formal procedures** within existing laws.
* Doesn’t necessarily guarantee **fairness or justice** within defined parameters.
* Protects individuals from **unlawful actions** taken without due process.
* Examples: Specific regulations under law (e.g., traffic laws, property laws).
Key Differences
* **Scope and Focus** – Rule of law considers broader principles and justice, while established procedures focus on legal process within defined laws.
* **Flexibility** – Rule of law adapts to changing circumstances, while established procedures are usually rigid.
* **Protection** – Rule of law protects against injustice even within legal processes, while established procedures guarantee legal rights within defined laws.
