How many fundamental rights have been provided by the Constitution of India presently?
There are six fundamental rights enshrined in the Constitution of India presently. These rights are outlined in Part III of the Constitution. Here’s a brief breakdown of each:
- Right to Equality: This guarantees equality before the law, prohibits discrimination based on religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth, and grants equal opportunity in matters of public employment.
- Right to Freedom: This encompasses six freedoms: freedom of speech and expression, assembly, association, movement, residence, and profession.
- Right against Exploitation: This prohibits forced labor, human trafficking, and child labor.
- Right to Freedom of Religion: This ensures freedom of conscience, free profession, practice, and propagation of religion, and the right to manage religious institutions.
- Cultural and Educational Rights: This protects the right to conserve one’s language and culture, and access primary education to children between the ages of six and fourteen.
- Right to Constitutional Remedies: This empowers citizens to approach the courts for enforcement of their fundamental rights through writs like Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Certiorari, Prohibition, and Quo Warranto.
It’s important to note that while these fundamental rights are crucial, they are not absolute and can be reasonably restricted by the government under certain circumstances defined by the Constitution.
