Q. Which of the following rivers of Africa drains into the Mediterranean Sea?
(A) Congo River
(B) Niger River
(C) Orange River
(D) Nile River
Correct Answer is (D) Nile River
About Nile River:-
some key points:
Length and Location:
- The Nile is the longest river in Africa, flowing for approximately 6,650 kilometers (4,130 miles) from its source in the south to its delta in the Mediterranean Sea in the north.
- While historically considered the longest river in the world, recent research suggests the Amazon River might be slightly longer.
Importance:
- The Nile has been crucial for the development of civilizations in northeastern Africa for thousands of years, particularly ancient Egypt.
- It provides essential water for irrigation, transforming the surrounding desert into fertile agricultural land.
- The river also serves as a vital transportation and trade route, connecting various countries and communities.
Course and Tributaries:
- The Nile is formed by two main tributaries: the White Nile, which originates in the Great Lakes region, and the Blue Nile, which originates in the Ethiopian Highlands.
- These tributaries merge in Khartoum, Sudan, and continue northward towards the Mediterranean Sea.
- The Nile Delta, formed by the river’s deposits over millennia, is one of the most fertile regions in the world.
Challenges and Concerns:
- The Nile River faces various challenges, including water scarcity due to climate change, population growth, and dam construction.
- Sustainable water management is crucial to ensure the river’s health and its continued support for the communities that depend on it.
